NEET UG 2025 Syllabus Breakdown: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Topics
Introduction
The basis of each candidate's preparation is the NEET UG 2025 syllabus. It guarantees consistency across all Indian educational boards and was created by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and is based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. The test assesses application-based comprehension, analytical abilities, and conceptual clarity in biology, chemistry, and physics.
Students can maximize their study time, concentrate on high-weightage chapters, and improve their overall performance by having a thorough understanding of the NEET UG 2025 syllabus.
1. Overview of NEET UG 2025 Syllabus
Each of the three disciplines on the syllabus—physics, chemistry, and biology—covers material from both classes 11 and 12. A thorough subject-by-subject breakdown is provided below.
A. PHYSICS SYLLABUS
Class 11 Topics
- Physical World and Measurement
- Kinematics
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Motion of a System of Particles and a Rigid Body
- Gravitation
- Thermodynamics
- Properties of Bulk Matter
- Oscillations and Waves
- Behaviour of a Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
Class 12 Topics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Electronic Devices
Physics Tip:
Focus on Numerical Practice and Conceptual Understanding. High importance is given to subjects like "Electrostatics" and "Current Electricity."
B. CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS
Class 11 Topics
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Structure of an Atom
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Equilibrium
- Redox Reactions
- Hydrogen
- The s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
- The p-Block Element (Group 13–18 Elements)
- Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Hydrocarbons
- Environmental Chemistry
Class 12 Topics
- Solid State
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- p-Block Elements
- d- and f-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chemistry Tip:
Revise Physical Chemistry formulas, Organic reaction mechanisms, and Inorganic periodic trends regularly.
C. BIOLOGY SYLLABUS
Class 11 Topics
- Diversity of Living Organisms
- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant Physiology
Class 12 Topics
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
Biology Tip:
Since Biology carries 360 marks (50% of total weightage), focus on NCERT line-by-line reading, diagrams, and factual accuracy.
2. Deleted and Updated Portions
For NEET 2025, the NMC has simplified a few sections to better match the updated NCERT syllabus. When the official NEET UG 2025 curriculum PDF is made available, students are encouraged to download it from the NTA website.
- Chapter-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
| Subject | High-Weightage Chapters |
| Physics | Current Electricity, Laws of Motion, Modern Physics, Optics |
| Chemistry | Chemical Bonding, Coordination Compounds, Organic Reactions |
| Biology | Human Physiology, Genetics, Ecology, Plant Physiology |
4. Preparation Tips
- Create separate notes for each subject.
- Highlight important formulas and NCERT examples.
- Practice previous years’ questions for familiarity with exam trends.
Conclusion
In Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, the NEET UG 2025 syllabus places a strong emphasis on conceptual clarity and accuracy. Students can improve their preparation and do exceptionally well on the next test by paying great attention to high-weightage themes, sticking to the NCERT texts, and keeping a regular revision program.